Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism spectrum disorder is most associated with deficits in communication, interpersonal skills, social interactions, and sensory processing; each child's abilities and experiences of challenges present differently.
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According to the CDC the autism prevalence has increased dramatically to 1 in 36 children and is the fastest-growing neurodevelopment disorder, autism can be detected at up to 18 months of age.
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Common Characteristics
Characteristics of Autism are wide-ranging, strengths and challenges may affect:
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Communication
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Social interaction
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Play skills
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Sensory hypersensitivity, hyposensitivity
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Behaviour
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Following routine
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Academic skill development
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Speech development
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Restrictive or repetitive behaviours
Common Signs
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Regression of speech development
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Lack of development in speech
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Does not respond to name
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Little/no eye contact
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Playing with toys in an unusual or limited manner
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Lining toys up/grouping together
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Stacking toys
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Repetitive behaviours
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Playing alone
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Lack of awareness to danger
Statistics
What to do if your child does not have a diagnosis
If you are concerned that your child might have autism, make an appointment with a developmental pediatrician or set up a psychological or neurological evaluation with a specialist to confirm a diagnosis.